Rectal bleeding or failure to have a bowel movement after use could be signs of a serious condition. However, a moderate overdose will be excreted through the kidneys, unless one has serious kidney problems. If severe enough, an overdose can even result in coma or death. Extreme magnesium overdose can result in serious complications such as slow heart beat, low blood pressure, nausea, drowsiness, etc. Magnesium citrate is generally not a harmful substance, but care should be taken by consulting a healthcare professional if any adverse health problems are suspected or experienced. Potassium-magnesium citrate, as a supplement in pill form, is useful for the prevention of kidney stones. But, according to one study, magnesium gluconate was found to be marginally more bioavailable than even magnesium citrate. Magnesium deficiency treatment Īlthough less common, as a magnesium supplement the citrate form is sometimes used because it is believed to be more bioavailable than other common pill forms, such as magnesium oxide. It is not recommended for use in children and infants two years of age or less. Magnesium citrate is used as a laxative agent. In addition, according to the NIH, total dietary requirements for magnesium from all sources (in other words, food and supplements) is 320–420 mg of elemental magnesium per day, though there is no UT for dietary magnesium. The maximum upper tolerance limit (UTL) for magnesium in supplement form for adults is 350 mg of elemental magnesium per day, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). There is an exothermic heat generation when water is added, which is "most disagreeable when taken orally." Use and dosage Magnesium citrate solutions generally produce bowel movement in one-half to three hours. Magnesium citrate functions best on an empty stomach, and should always be followed with a full (eight ounce or 250 ml) glass of water or juice to help counteract water loss and aid in absorption. This means it can also be used to treat rectal and colon problems. The additional water stimulates bowel motility. Once in the intestine, it can attract enough water into the intestine to induce defecation. Magnesium citrate works by attracting water through the tissues by a process known as osmosis. It is also used in the pill form as a magnesium dietary supplement.Īs a food additive, magnesium citrate is used to regulate acidity and is known as E number E345. It is available without a prescription, both as a generic and under various brand names. Magnesium citrate ( sensu lato) is used medicinally as a saline laxative and to completely empty the bowel prior to a major surgery or colonoscopy. The name "magnesium citrate" is ambiguous and sometimes may refer to other salts such as trimagnesium dicitrate which has a magnesium:citrate ratio of 3:2, or monomagnesium dicitrate with a ratio of 1:2, or a mix of two or three of the salts of magnesium and citric acid. Be sure to ask your pharmacist or doctor if you have any questions about how to mix or take this medicine.Magnesium citrate is a magnesium preparation in salt form with citric acid in a 1:1 ratio (1 magnesium atom per citrate molecule). If the oral solution mixture is not used within 36 hours of preparation, dispose of the mixture. If necessary, refrigerate the solution after mixing, but mix it again before use. Mix the powder with 10 ounces (296 millilitres) of cold water or other liquids to prepare the powder for a solution and shake or stir the mixture thoroughly. Take a full glass liquid product (8 ounces ) of liquid. Follow all the directions written on the prescription label and ask the doctor if you do not understand any of the instructions. Magnesium citrate typically causes bowel movements within 30 minutes to 6 hours after it is taken. Do not take magnesium citrate more than 1 week unless your doctor tells you to do so. It is generally taken as a single daily dose or to divide the dose into two or more parts over a single day. Magnesium citrate comes as a powder to be mixed with a liquid and as a solution (liquid) to be taken by mouth.
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